[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/indoneska-divocina\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/indoneska-divocina\/","headline":"Indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina","name":"Indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina","description":"Orangutan (lesn\u00ed mu\u017e) Orangutani jsou skupinou prim\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi lidoopovit\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b tuto skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed 4 z\u00e1stupci. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u0161impanz u\u010denliv\u00fd a \u0161impanz bonobo, d\u00e1le gorily a posledn\u00ed skupinou jsou orangutani. Z\u00a0t\u00e9to skupiny se pouze orangutani vyskytuj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Indon\u00e9sie. M\u00e1me celkem dva poddruhy \u2013 orangutan sumatersk\u00fd a orangutan bornejsk\u00fd. Orangutani jsou po […]","datePublished":"2018-02-07","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/087c2e57f451bc02fa8017914855d7c40cf6c7d5dc1637b868e007adc26322d1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"votana.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312017_w2393_t1523084629.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a312017_w2393_t1523084629.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/indoneska-divocina\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":479,"articleBody":"\tOrangutan (lesn\u00ed mu\u017e)Orangutani jsou skupinou prim\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi lidoopovit\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b tuto skupinu tvo\u0159\u00ed 4 z\u00e1stupci. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b \u0161impanz u\u010denliv\u00fd a \u0161impanz bonobo, d\u00e1le gorily a posledn\u00ed skupinou jsou orangutani. Z\u00a0t\u00e9to skupiny se pouze orangutani vyskytuj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Indon\u00e9sie. M\u00e1me celkem dva poddruhy \u2013 orangutan sumatersk\u00fd a orangutan bornejsk\u00fd. Orangutani jsou po goril\u00e1ch nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm druhem prim\u00e1t\u016f. Jak u\u017e n\u00e1zvy napov\u00eddaj\u00ed, oblast v\u00fdskytu je na Sumat\u0159e a Borneu. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 oblasti de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f. Velikost t\u011bla je 1-1,5 metr\u016f. Hmotnost se pohybuje od 50\u2013100 kg. Potravou jsou ovocn\u00e9 plody, listy strom\u016f, nebo hmyz.Jsou to denn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 a v\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00a0korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f, kde si stav\u00ed hn\u00edzda a pokud je dostatek potravy, z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed na jednom m\u00edst\u011b i n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed. Jsou to samot\u00e1\u0159i, m\u00edrumilovn\u00e9 a klidn\u00e9 povahy. Orangutani jsou tak\u00e9 velmi inteligentn\u00ed. Patrn\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi samcem a samic\u00ed. Samci maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00fd hrdeln\u00ed vak. B\u0159ezost je zhruba 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stavy orangutan\u016f st\u00e1le klesaj\u00ed. D\u016fvodem je likvidace de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f.\tVaran komodsk\u00fd (komodsk\u00fd drak)Je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1stupce je\u0161t\u011br\u016f. Oblast v\u00fdskytu je zejm\u00e9na na ostrov\u011b Komodo. Ob\u00fdv\u00e1 savany a tropick\u00e9 lesy. Tento je\u0161t\u011br dosahuje d\u00e9lky 3-4 metr\u016f a hmotnosti 80-150 kg i v\u00edce. \u0158ad\u00ed se mezi maso\u017eravce a jeho potravou jsou prasata, jeleni, hmyz, nebo vejce. Varani byli pova\u017eov\u00e1ni za nejedovat\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010dichy, opak je ale pravdou.V\u011bdci se dlouhou dobu domn\u00edvali, \u017ee varani usmrcuj\u00ed svoji ko\u0159ist za pomoc\u00ed vysoce toxick\u00fdch slin. Podle dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzkum\u016f, byly ale u t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f zaznamen\u00e1ny jedov\u00e9 \u017el\u00e1zy v\u00a0doln\u00ed \u010delisti. Varani proto nej\u010dast\u011bji lov\u00ed stylem \u201ekousnu, \u010dek\u00e1m, se\u017eeru\u201c. Jedin\u00e9 kousnut\u00ed zp\u016fsob\u00ed po chv\u00edli \u00fahyn ko\u0159isti. Varani jsou vejcorod\u00ed a samice sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed okolo 30 vajec, kter\u00e1 se l\u00edhnou po 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.\tTygr sumatersk\u00fdJde o endemitn\u00ed druh tygra, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed pouze na ostrov\u011b Sumatra. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed t\u011bchto jedinc\u016f je v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm parku na Sumat\u0159e, kde se vyskytuje okolo 200 jedinc\u016f. Ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed vysoce zalesn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u017eungle tropick\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch les\u016f, kde se velmi dob\u0159e maskuj\u00ed. Z\u00e1stupci \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na Sumat\u0159e jsou men\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu. Jsou to samot\u00e1\u0159i. Jejich velikost je okolo 150-250 cm a hmotnost t\u011bla 80-140 kg. Potravu tvo\u0159\u00ed drobn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci kopytn\u00edk\u016f a prim\u00e1t\u016f. B\u0159ezost samic je 3,5-4 m\u011bs\u00edce a rod\u00ed 2-4 ml\u00e1\u010fata.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed tento druh tygra mezi kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh. D\u016fvodem je lov a likvidace de\u0161tn\u00fdch prales\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Indon\u00e9sk\u00e1 divo\u010dina","item":"https:\/\/www.votana.cz\/indoneska-divocina\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]